Skip to main content

Interview techniques of fieldwork


 Interview is a commonly used method of collecting information from people. In many walks of life we collect information through different forms of interaction with others.
      Interview can be conducted face-to-face or over the telephone. This process of asking questions can be either very flexible, where you as the interviewer have the freedom to think about & formulate questions as they come on your mind around the issue being investigated, or inflexible. Interview are classified into different categories according to this degree of flexibility, as-
(i).Unstructured Interview:
Unstructured interview is an interviews in which there is no specific set of predetermined questions, although the interviewers usually have certain topics in mind that they ask during the interview.
Characteristics:
a)     Unstructured interviews are prevalent in both quantitative & qualitative research.
b)    It is flexible interview structure, contents & questions.
(ii).Semi-Structured Interview:
Semi-structure interview is a interviews in which there is specific set of predetermined questions, but the interviewers does not strictly follow the set of predetermined questions & they will ask open-ended questions during the interview.
Characteristics:
a)     Semi-structured interviews are widely used in qualitative research, for example – household research.
b)    A semi-structure interview is open, allowing new idea to be brought up during the interview.
(iii).Structured Interview
Structured interview is an interviews in which there is specific set of predetermined questions, although the interviewers usually using the same wording & order of questions during the interview.
Characteristics:
a)     It provides uniform information, which assures the comparability of data.
b)    It is rigid interview structure, contents, & questions & their wording.
‹Advantage of Interview:
i.)             The interview is more appropriate for complex situations.
ii.)            It is useful for collecting in-depth information.
iii.)          Information can be supplemented.
iv.)          Questions can be explained.
v.)            Interviewing has a wider application.
‹Disadvantage of Interview:
i.)             Interviewing is time consuming & expensive.
ii.)            The quality of data depends upon the quality of the interaction.
iii.)          The quality of data depends upon the quality of the interviewer.
iv.)          The quality of data may vary when many interviewers are used.
v.)            The researcher may introduce his/her bias.

------------------------------
Labels:

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Behaviouralism in geography

Behaviouralism Behaviouralism is an approach in human geography that came to prominence in the human geography of the 1960s and 1970s. It goes out of the idea that people are the determining factor in the explanation of space. Behaviouralism tries to give an explanation of the spatiallity of human activities. And thereby they use a complex universally applicable model.  Definition of Behaviouralism: The particular aspect with which geographical content is analyzed using mathematical statistics & human sensitivity, is called behavioralism. Concept of Behaviouralism: The Behaviouralism revolution is a theoretical concept. Its theories are not based on assumptions, but are actually explored through ascending methods based on the experience of human behavior. An analysis of the significance of geographical issues in behavioral perspectives within a system, so therefore is no definite boundary to behavioral geography. The main purpose of behaviouralism geography is to invest
Post a Comment
Read more

Deep-Ocean Basin

Abyssal Plain:  Abyssal plains is an underwater plain on the deep ocean floor, usually found at depths between 3000 metres & 6000 metres. Characteristics: a)       Abyssal plain is the most extensive relief zone of the ocean floor. b)      The average slope gradient is almost 0.5ᵒ. c)       It covers nearly 40% of the ocean floor. d)      It is flat & rolling submarine plain. Abyssal Hill:  Abyssal hills a small hill that rises from the floor of an abyssal plain. Characteristics: a)       Covering more than 30% of the ocean floor. b)      Height of this hill is less than 100m. Seamounts: Seamounts is an volcanic projections that developed above the abyssal plains that do not rise above the surface of the sea. Characteristics: a)       Seamounts are circular or elliptical. b)      Height is of less than 1 km. c)       Relatively steel slops of 20ᵒ-25ᵒ. d)      Seamounts may be found alone or in groups of from 10 to 100. Guyots:  Guyots are
Post a Comment
Read more

Positive and Negative Impact of Tide

Tide has many effects on human life. The impact of tide discuss below- Positive Impact of Tide: Shipping:  Tides are helpful in making rivers navigable for large vessels. During the high tide, the amount of river water & height of river water increases. At that time, large vessels/ships can easily come to rive port. Again, during the low tide, ships can be returned from port to sea.  For example - London & Kolkata have become important ports because of the tidal waves in the Thames & the Hooghly rivers respectively. Pollution-free Environment:  When tidal water flows, rivers are free of garbage. As a result, the environment is not pollutant near the river areas. Obstruction of Sediments deposited & Delta Formation:  As a result of the tide, sediments not to deposited & prevents delta formation.  For example-  In the Sundarbans, small creeks are capable of navigating during tides.  Regular Water flow:  During the tide, sea salt water enters the river
Post a Comment
Read more